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Every state in India has its unique identity, and one way it expresses this identity is through state symbols. These symbols represent the state’s cultural, natural, and historical heritage. Maharashtra, often referred to as the “Land of Marathas,” is a state that boasts a rich tapestry of history and culture. In this blog, we will explore some of the state symbols of Maharashtra that help define its unique character.

State Animal – Indian Giant Squirrel (Ratufa indica):
The Indian Giant Squirrel, locally known as the ‘Shekru,’ is Maharashtra’s state animal. These striking, multicolored squirrels are known for their vibrant fur and distinctive markings. The Shekru is found in the dense forests of Maharashtra and represents the state’s rich biodiversity.

State Bird – Yellow-footed Green Pigeon (Treron phoenicoptera):
The Yellow-footed Green Pigeon, known as ‘Hariyal’ in Marathi, is the state bird of Maharashtra. These beautiful birds are characterized by their vibrant green plumage and yellow feet. They are often seen in the state’s lush forests and are a symbol of its natural beauty.

State Tree – Mango (Mangifera indica):
The Mango tree holds a special place in the hearts of Indians, and Maharashtra, being a major producer of this delicious fruit, has adopted it as its state tree. Mangoes from Maharashtra are renowned for their quality and taste, and they are exported all over the world.

State Flower – Jarul (Nyctanthes arbor-tristis):
The Jarul, also known as the Night-flowering Jasmine or Parijat, is Maharashtra’s state flower. It is known for its fragrant and delicate white flowers that bloom at night. The flower is often associated with mythology and is a part of various cultural and religious traditions in the state.

State Butterfly – Blue Mormon (Papilio polymnestor):
The Blue Mormon butterfly, with its striking blue wings and distinctive tail extensions, is the state butterfly of Maharashtra. These beautiful creatures are found in the Western Ghats, adding to the state’s natural allure.

State Emblem – National Emblem of India:
Maharashtra, like all Indian states, uses the National Emblem of India as its state emblem. The emblem consists of the Lion Capital of Ashoka with the Dharma Chakra (wheel of law) in the center. It symbolizes India’s rich history and cultural heritage.

State Song – “Jai Jai Maharashtra Maza”:
“Jai Jai Maharashtra Maza” is the state song of Maharashtra. Composed by renowned poet Shri. Manubhai Mehta, this song captures the spirit of Maharashtra and its people. It is often sung with great pride during cultural events and celebrations.

State Language – Marathi:
Marathi is not just the official language of Maharashtra but also a symbol of the state’s linguistic heritage. It has a rich literary tradition, with numerous poets, writers, and playwrights contributing to its cultural significance.

Conclusion

State symbols are a source of pride and identity for the people of Maharashtra. They represent the state’s natural beauty, cultural richness, and historical significance. These symbols remind us of the diverse and vibrant heritage of Maharashtra, making it a unique and cherished part of India’s tapestry. Whether it’s the majestic Indian Giant Squirrel or the fragrant Jarul flower, each symbol tells a story about this incredible state. Maharashtra’s symbols serve as a reminder of the importance of preserving and celebrating its heritage for generations to come.